The Best Things to See & Do in Florence Italy
Considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is an art-lovers dream.
With so many historic landmarks & cultural experiences, you’ll need some help narrowing down how to best spend your time in the Tuscan Capital. Here’s a list of the best things to see & do in Florence, Italy!
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Welcome to Florence, the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. Steeped in history, millions of tourists visit the region every year to experience the architecture, art museums and iconic landmarks.
There is something to be said about spontaneity while travelling, but there is nothing more satisfying than showing up prepared to a new destination. Preparation not only offers peace of mind, but you’ll have a better chance of snagging deals on flights, booking your preferred accommodation, reserving a table at an in-demand restaurant or getting limited-supply tickets to local attractions.
Here’s a list of the best things to see and do in Florence, Italy. Take some time to thoughtfully consider what you would like to experience while you are there, what it will cost and how much time you think you’ll need to fit it all in. Take these essential steps to create memories that will last a lifetime.
Best Things to See & Do in Florence
Use this guide to create a list of your top highlights for visiting Florence. From there you can make a budget and itinerary, turning your dream vacation into a reality. Planning the trip is almost as exciting as the journey itself. All that will be left to do is pack your bags and decide where to go first!
1. Florence Duomo Complex
The Duomo Complex is one of the most iconic landmarks in Florence. It’s easily recognized by its striking red-tiled dome, colourful marble façade and prominent bell tower. Located in the centre of the city, the Duomo Complex is widely considered one of the best things to see and do in Florence!
The Duomo Complex consists of several separate buildings:
- Florence Cathedral
- Brunelleschi’s Dome
- Baptistery of Saint John
- Giotto’s Bell Tower
- Opera del Duomo Museum
- Santa Reparata
Plan your visit by choosing which monuments you want to see in more detail. Very important – Make sure to buy your entrance tickets in advance! Tickets often sell out, especially during peak tourist season.
When you arrive, first walk around the entire exterior of the buildings, admiring the gorgeous colours and amazing architecture. This will give you an idea of the size and layout of the complex.
Remember that you are visiting a religious landmark. If you plan to enter, make sure to dress appropriately. This means no shorts, cleavage or sleeveless shirts.
Florence Cathedral
The Florence Cathedral (Duomo), also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is one of the most extraordinary buildings in Florence. Construction began on the Gothic-style cathedral in 1296, and after 140 years, was completed in 1436. Entry to the interior of the cathedral is free, therefore it’s recommended to arrive early in the morning to avoid waiting in a very long line.
Brunelleschi’s Dome
Brunelleschi’s Renaissance cathedral dome has become the symbol of Florence. It’s possible to climb 463 steps to reach the top of the dome for extraordinary views of the city. There is no elevator, so you need to be in good shape. Make sure to reserve your tickets in advance.
Baptistery of Saint John
The Baptistery is an octagonal-shaped building located adjacent to the Florence Cathedral. View the exterior golden sculpted doors, named the Gates of Paradise. While the current doors are a replica, the originals can be found preserved inside the Opera del Duomo Museum. It’s also worthwhile to enter the Baptistery to view the ceiling, which is decorated with impressive golden mosaics.
Giotto’s Bell Tower
The summit balconies of Giotto’s Bell Tower can be reached by climbing the stairway of 414 steps. Along the way, you will be able to see the largest remaining bell, named the Apostolic. Enjoy panoramic views of Florence from the top. The benefit of climbing the Bell Tower is that your view will also include the striking red-tiled Brunelleschi’s Dome.
Opera del Duomo Museum
Opera del Duomo is a museum containing an impressive collection of original artworks created for the Florence Cathedral, Baptistery & Giotto’s Bell Tower. Most of the exterior pieces from these buildings have been replaced by replicas, with the originals preserved inside the museum.
Santa Reparata
Santa Reparata is an archeological site of an ancient basilica located beneath the Florence Cathedral floors. The crypt contains patterned mosaics and tombs of notable figures.
2. Uffizi Gallery
Found in the historical centre of Florence, the Uffizi Gallery is considered one of the largest and well-known museums in the world. Discover some of the most important pieces from the Italian Renaissance. The museum includes works by famous artists such as Botticilli, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Visitors typically spend 2 hours here, browsing the vast collection of paintings and sculptures.
3. Accademia Gallery
The Accademia Gallery is an art museum in Florence, best known as home to the famous masterpiece: Michelangelo’s David. The realistic marble sculpture has become a symbol of the city. The gallery also contains Florentine paintings, sculptures and musical instruments on display. Give yourself about 1-2 hours to fully explore all that the museum has to offer.
4. Ponte Vecchio
Ponte Vecchio, which translates to the “Old Bridge” in Italian, is the most famous bridge in Florence. Crossing the River Arno, Ponte Vecchio connects Florence city centre with the district of Oltrarno on the south bank.
In the past, the bridge was occupied by vendors, such as butchers, tanners and farmers. Nowadays, lined along the bridge, you will find luxury jewellery shops, watch sellers, leather goods, art merchants and food stalls.
To capture the best views of Ponte Vecchio, position yourself along the second most famous bridge in Florence, Ponte Santa Trinita.
Opening Hours: Shops are typically open daily between 10:00 am – 7:00 pm.
5. Palazzo Vecchio
Located in the heart of the city, Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace) functioned for centuries as the Town Hall of Florence. Today this magnificent building is open to the public as a museum, displaying incredible works of art. Adventure seekers can choose to climb 233 steps up the Bell Tower. For the best views over the historic center of Florence, aim to climb around sunset.
Purchase your Palazzo Vecchio entrance ticket here.
6. Piazza della Signoria
Located in front of Palazzo Vecchio, Piazza della Signoria is one of the most popular public squares in Florence. Here you will find the replica of Michelangelo’s David statue, the Fountain of Neptune, and Loggia dei Lanzi, which is a collection of outdoor statues. There is no cost to view the sculptures.
7. Palazzo Pitti
Palazzo Pitti is the largest and most impressive private residence in Florence. Located on the south bank of the Arno River, the palace can be easily reached by crossing Ponte Vecchio. Palazzo Pitti served as the former residence for several noble households throughout the centuries, including the Medici family. Today the palace functions as an art museum. Visitors typically spend 3 hours browsing the corridors, often purchasing a combined ticket that also permits entry to the Boboli Gardens.
Purchase your Palazzo Pitti entrance ticket here.
8. Boboli Gardens
The Boboli Gardens are located directly behind Palazzo Pitti. This expansive manicured greenspace, decorated with ancient Renaissance statues, fountains and terraced areas, was originally created by the Medici family. Take a break from the many indoor museums in Florence, by enjoying a relaxing visit to the Boboli Gardens.
9. Piazzale Michelangelo
Piazzale Michelangelo is a plaza built on top of a hill on the south bank of the Arno River. From this viewpoint, you will be able to capture the skyline of Florence, including the Duomo & Ponte Vecchio. From the city centre, it’s possible to walk to the viewpoint or you can arrive by sightseeing tour bus. Piazzale Michelangelo is undoubtedly, one of the best places in Florence to enjoy the sunset over the city.
Day Trips from Florence
Florence is the gateway to nearby day-trip destinations. Spend some time visiting a different city, with new foods, cultural experiences and historical sites. Base yourself in Florence and check out these must-see Italian locations!
1. Tuscan Food & Wine Tour
A trip to Florence wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Tuscan countryside. If your itinerary allows, spend a full or half-day visiting stunning vineyards in the beautiful Chianti Hills. Be captivated by the scenery while sampling local wines, breads and cheeses.
2. Pisa
Marvel at the famous Leaning Tower on a day trip to Pisa. Pisa is located about 1 hour from Florence, so don’t miss your chance to see one of the world’s top tourist attractions if you’re in the region. Take a train, self-drive or book a guided tour.
If you have additional time to spend in Pisa, check out these posts:
3. Cinque Terre
Visit the incredibly scenic seaside villages that make up the Cinque Terre. Admire the colourful homes, enjoy delicious food and take a refreshing swim in the sea. This is a very popular day-trip destination located approximately 2-3 hours from Florence, depending on how to choose to get there. Take a train, self-drive or book a guided tour.
How to Save Money in Florence
Here are some of the best ways to save money in Florence so that you can see and do as much as possible, within budget!
1. Purchase a Firenze Card
The Firenze Card offers visitors free entry and priority access to over 60 museums in Florence. It’s cheaper to buy a Firenze Card than to pay for each museum individually. Avoid paying entrance fees or waiting in long lines. The pass also includes free entrance for children under 18 years old.
The Firenze Card is valid for 72 hours (3 days duration). The validity period starts when the card is first used, not from the date that the pass is purchased. Redeem your Firenze Card at any of the pick-up points located in the city centre.
Museums included in the Firenze Card:
- Uffizi Gallery
- Accademia Gallery
- Opera del Duomo Museum
- Palazzo Pitti & Boboli Gardens
- Museo di Palazzo Vecchio
- Museo Galileo
Purchase the Firenze Card here.
2. Purchase a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
Florence is a walkable city, but as temperatures soar during the summer season, it may be more comfortable and convenient to get around by bus.
Choose to purchase a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour. These bus routes have been created specifically for tourists, stopping at all the major landmarks in Florence while providing audio commentary. There are two routes to choose from: City Centre (Line A) & Fiesole (Line B). Purchase a one, two or three-day pass to suit your itinerary.
Purchase Hop-on Hop-Off Bus Tour tickets here.
3. Stay in Hostels
If you are looking for budget-friendly accommodation, hostels are a great option. Typically, the more people sharing a dormitory the cheaper the cost. It’s also possible to select your room based on gender (male, female or mixed) if you have a preference.
If you are travelling as a couple or with a friend, many hostels also have private room options, which typically cost less than a standard hotel room. You may have to share a bathroom with other guests.
Hostels often include kitchens, where you have the option to cook your own meals to save money. Hostel staff regularly organize events, such as low-cost cooking classes or city tours, for their guests. Get free access to local advice and insider tips about things to see and places to visit that you may never have found on your own.
Many hostels are located in the city centre, within walking distance to main attractions. This may help to save money on transportation costs. Staff are typically onsite at all times for added security. Hostel accommodation typically includes lockers or a secured place to store valuables and belongings.
Hostel common areas are a great location to meet people from all over the world. Share travel stories and create new friendships. This will add value to your experience in a new city!
Book accommodation in Florence here.
4. Purchase Travel Insurance
As much as we don’t like to think about it, things can and do go wrong while travelling. Have some peace of mind knowing that you are covered by insurance if something unexpected happens, such an injury, illness or lost luggage.
SafetyWing is a global travel medical insurance company designed to meet the needs of travellers from all over the world. If you have already left home, it’s not too late to protect yourself. You can still purchase insurance while abroad.
Consider purchasing travel insurance from SafetyWing for your next trip. You can use the booking widget below to get a quote:
Start Booking Your Trip
Use the helpful resources below to start booking your trip to Florence, Italy!
- Reserve your accommodation with Hotels.com or Hostelworld.
- Book your rental car with Discover Cars.
- Book your flight with SkyScanner.
- Book tours with Get Your Guide.
- Traveling Solo? Book a Group Tour with G Adventures.
- Buy Travel Insurance with SafetyWing or World Nomads.
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Have any questions about planning your trip to Florence, Italy? Please share your questions or comments below!
